Crustal and Environmental Observation Lab
Research Field
My name is Chih-Heng Lu. I received my Ph.D. degree from the Graduate Institute of Applied Geology at National Central University. Since the beginning of my master’s studies, I have developed a strong interest in remote sensing and have focused on surface deformation analysis using radar imagery. After completing my master’s degree, I worked as a research assistant at the Center for Space and Remote Sensing Research, National Central University, where I participated in projects commissioned by the Central Geological Survey to monitor land subsidence in central Taiwan using InSAR techniques.
During my Ph.D. studies, my research interests expanded to include geodesy, geostatistics, and natural hazards. In the fields of geodesy and geostatistics, I integrated multiple types of geodetic observations to produce fused datasets with enhanced spatiotemporal resolution, significantly improving monitoring capability in land subsidence areas. The results were published in Terrestrial, Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences (SCI), and this work was recognized with the journal’s Young Scientist Award. In the field of natural hazards, I applied radar image coherence information to identify earthquake-induced damage in urban areas following the Meinong earthquake. The developed methodology and findings were published in Remote Sensing (SCI).
Furthermore, I was awarded a Graduate Students Study Abroad Program grant supported by the Ministry of Science and Technology (MOST), which enabled me to conduct research at the National Research Council of Italy. During this period, I learned advanced analytical approaches and SAR image processing techniques. These newly acquired skills were successfully applied to detect three-dimensional surface deformation associated with the Hualien earthquake sequence. The results were jointly published with my international advisor in Seismological Research Letters (SCI).
More recently, I developed a novel data fusion approach integrating optical imagery and SAR observations to measure three-dimensional coseismic displacement during the Chi-Chi earthquake. This work further investigated terrain evolution by examining the relationship between coseismic volume change and landslide volume. These studies were published in IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters (SCI) and Geophysical Research Letters (SCI), respectively. In addition, my study assessing the damage potential of public infrastructure induced by postseismic deformation using multi-temporal InSAR techniques has been published in Engineering Geology (SCI).
The Crustal and Environmental Observation Lab (CEO Lab) conducts targeted and systematic observations of a wide range of surface processes and events using remote sensing technologies. By integrating multidisciplinary datasets, the laboratory aims to better understand the mechanisms, driving forces, and evolutionary processes behind natural phenomena occurring at the Earth’s surface. Located in Taiwan, a region situated along the Pacific seismic belt and frequently affected by typhoon tracks, society has long faced significant natural hazard risks. Guided by the philosophy of “rooted in Taiwan, with a global perspective,” the CEO Lab focuses on research in geodynamics, neotectonics, geodesy, and geospatial information science to investigate how mountain-building processes (endogenic forces) interact with erosion and surface processes (exogenic forces) during crustal deformation. In addition, the laboratory applies remote sensing techniques, numerical modeling, geostatistical analysis, and environmental mitigation approaches to examine the causes, evolution, and impacts of natural hazards worldwide. Through these efforts, the CEO Lab seeks to develop practical strategies for hazard mitigation, environmental management, and disaster prevention. Students who are interested in Earth science, remote sensing, and natural hazard research are warmly welcome to join the CEO Lab.
1. Natural Hazard Monitoring and Assessment
Hazard monitoring can be broadly divided into two categories. The first category involves emergency hazard monitoring, including earthquake events, flooding caused by intense rainfall, rapid landslides, and volcanic eruptions. For these time-critical events, we integrate multiple remote sensing datasets to rapidly and accurately identify disaster locations and affected areas, providing valuable information to support emergency response and disaster relief operations. The second category focuses on long-term or persistent hazard monitoring, such as land subsidence, active fault movement, and slow slope deformation. By integrating long-term observational records, we conduct numerical simulations and predictive analyses aimed at hazard mitigation, risk reduction, and preventive management.
2. Multi-Scale and High-Resolution Remote Sensing Data Fusion
Current large-area surface monitoring platforms include optical satellites, radar satellites, aerial photogrammetry, LiDAR, and unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). Because each observation technology has distinct spatial and temporal characteristics, as well as unique data properties, our research emphasizes the development of advanced data integration and fusion techniques. These include three-dimensional geodetic data fusion from different satellite systems, multi-temporal image integration across varying time scales, and fusion of datasets with different spatial resolutions. The newly generated fused datasets provide enhanced information that can support monitoring, analysis, and mitigation efforts for a wide range of natural hazards.
3. Monitoring and Processes in Critical Zone Environments
Critical zone research focuses on the near-surface environment where human activities are concentrated. This zone involves complex interactions among organic matter, the atmosphere, water, soil, and rock. These interactions generate disturbances across multiple spatial and temporal scales, leading to environmental variability that can ultimately affect food production and drinking water quality. Our current study area is the Chuoshui River Basin, where research integrates surface deformation monitoring, hydraulic testing, hydro-mechanical and soil-mechanics modeling, land subsidence estimation, and tectonic activity analysis. Through these approaches, we aim to better understand how climate change influences environmental variations at the land–water interface, as well as how interactions among different processes may alter earthquake dynamics.
In addition to students interested in the research topics described above, we also welcome those with interests in image analysis, geospatial information science, geodesy, geostatistics, environmental change, natural hazards, programming, and machine learning to join the CEO Lab for collaborative discussion and research.
- 2022-2024 Best Reviewer Award of TAO Journal May, 2025
- MOST 2020 Postdoctoral Researcher Academic Research Award Mar., 2021
- VEI CHOW JUAN Thesis Award, Geological Society Located in Taipei Aug., 2020
- Young Scientist Award of TAO Journal Feb., 2017
- Ph.D., Graduate Institute of Applied Geology, National Central University (NCU) September, 2011 - August, 2018
Thesis: Application of radar images to analyze the characteristics and the spatiotemporal distribution of geologic hazards.
- Master of Science, Nature Science, Taipei Municipal University of Education (TMUE) September, 2007 - July, 2009
Thesis: Faults Activities and Crustal Deformation near Hualien City, eastern Taiwan Analysed by Persistent Scatterer InSAR.
- Bachelor, Department of Nature Science Education, Taipei Municipal Teacher’s College (TMTC) September, 2000 - June, 2004
Job Description
This internship focuses on understanding the pattern of active crustal deformation across two interacting, distinct, major tectonic blocks – the Shillong Plateau (SP) and an intermontane valley within the frontal Indo-Myanmar Range (IMR) through InSAR investigations. The work involves quantifying crustal deformation, understanding strain partitioning, and characterizing the structural and kinematic evolution across the SP–IMR boundary.
The inter student needs to be involved in a research project and participate in lab meetings, and seminars. In addition, the student will summarize and present the study outcomes every couple of weeks and provide a written report at the end of the internship program.
Preferred Intern Educational Level
PhD student
Skill sets or Qualities
1. Extensive experience in geological field surveys.
2. Proficiency in Python and MATLAB for data analysis and modeling.
3. Familiar with the applications of GIS and remote sensing technologies to analyze geodetic data.