National Chung Hsing University

Plant Virology and Plant Genetic Engineering Lab

Fuh-Jyh Jan
https://www.pp.nchu.edu.tw/?page_id=1856

Research Field

Agriculture

Introduction

Dr. Jan is currently the President of National Chung Hsing University (NCHU) in Taichung, Taiwan, and a Distinguished Professor in the Department of Plant Pathology. He received his B.S. and M.S. degrees in plant pathology from NCHU in 1986 and 1988, respectively, 1998, he earned a Ph.D. degree in molecular plant pathology from Cornell University, Ithaca, USA. His major expertise is in plant biotechnlogy and molecular plant virology with special emphasis on tospoviruses and begomoviruses. He is teaching the courses “Plant Virology” and Plant Biotechnology at NCHU.

Our lab is actively involved in the identification and characterization of plant viruses infecting ornamental plants—such as Phalaenopsis orchid, calla lily, carnation, and lisianthus—as well as cucurbitaceous and solanaceous crops in Taiwan. We have developed a variety of diagnostic techniques for the detection of plant viruses and viroids. Notably, we established a transgenic strategy for broad-spectrum virus resistance using a chimeric construct that triggers post-transcriptional gene silencing (PTGS). Currently, we are enhancing this approach by integrating transcriptional gene silencing (TGS) and genome editing technologies to control major plant viruses.

Ongoing collaborative projects include:

  1. Establishing virus-free and healthy seedling nurseries for ornamental and fruit crops;
  2. Developing transgenic plants with multiple virus resistances by combining gene editing and gene silencing technologies;
  3. Creating smart and portable detection platforms for orchid viruses;
  4. Functionally analyzing the movement protein of Tomato leaf curl New Delhi virus (ToLCNDV) in relation to mechanical transmissibility and identifying its interacting host factors;
  5. Using RNA-Seq to identify host factors involved in the early infection stage of Tomato spotted wilt virus (TSWV);
  6. Identifying and functionally characterizing resistance genes against plant viruses;
  7. Investigating virus–virus interactions that result in antagonism and affect mechanical transmissibility and host range during mixed infections.

 


Research Topics
  1. Identification and characterization of plant viruses infecting ornamental plants—such as Phalaenopsis orchid, calla lily, carnation, and lisianthus—as well as cucurbitaceous and solanaceous crops.
  2. Development of transgenic plants with multiple virus resistances by combining gene editing and gene silencing technologies.
  3. Development of smart and portable detection platforms for orchid viruses.
  4. Functional analysis of the movement protein of Tomato leaf curl New Delhi virus (ToLCNDV) with respect to mechanical transmissibility, and identification of interacting host factors.
  5. RNA-Seq-based identification of host factors involved in the early infection stage of Tomato spotted wilt virus (TSWV).
  6. Identification and functional analysis of resistance genes against plant viruses.
  7. Investigation of virus–virus interactions that lead to antagonism and influence mechanical transmissibility and host range during mixed infections.

Honor

Career Award from Taiwan Phytopathological Society (2023)

Academic Award for Agriculture from Agricultural Association of Taiwan (2021)

Academic Award from Taiwan Phytopathological Society (2021)

The 15th National Innovation Award (2018)

Lifetime Distinguished Professor, National Chung Hsing University (2014~)

The 38th Top Ten Outstanding Agriculturalists Award (2014)

The 9th National Innovation Award (2012)

Distinguished Professor, National Chung Hsing University (2012~)


Educational Background

Ph.D. Dept. of Plant Pathology, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, U.S.A. (1998)
M.S. Dept. of Plant Pathology, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung, Taiwan. (1988)
B.S. Dept. of Plant Pathology, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung, Taiwan. (1986)