National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University

Lab of Pharmaceutical Analysis

Hsiao-Wei Liao
https://sites.google.com/nycu.edu.tw/lab-of-pharmaceutical-analysis/

Research Field

Medicine

Introduction

Hsiao-Wei Liao, Ph.D.
Associate Professor, Department of Pharmacy
National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University

Dr. Hsiao-Wei Liao received his Ph.D. in Pharmacy from National Taiwan University (2014) and completed a visiting scholarship at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign (2017–2019). His research centers on the development of mass spectrometry-based analytical platforms, with expertise in metabolomics, lipidomics, and mass spectrometry imaging. He is the recipient of the 2026 Young Scholar Award from the Taiwan Society for Mass Spectrometry.

Welcome to the Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Analysis — NYCU

Are you fascinated by the chemistry of living systems? Do you want to build tools that reveal what conventional methods cannot see? We are looking for curious, motivated individuals to join our team.

About Our Lab:
We develop and apply cutting-edge mass spectrometry (MS)-based analytical platforms to explore the "dark metabolome"—the vast landscape of biologically important molecules that remain invisible to standard analytical methods. From designing novel derivatization reagents that boost detection sensitivity 40-fold, to mapping the spatial distribution of metabolites inside brain tissue, our work sits at the intersection of analytical chemistry, biology, and medicine.

What We Work On:
Our research spans seven interconnected areas:

• Method development — We engineer new reagents (e.g., BBII, a charged boronic acid probe) and post-column derivatization systems that transform poorly ionizable metabolites into confidently detectable signals, achieving up to 42-fold sensitivity gains in LC-MS and 17-fold in MS imaging.

• Metabolomics & lipidomics — We build multiomics platforms for comprehensive biomolecule profiling, including a novel TRIzol-like reagent that extracts metabolites and lipids simultaneously from a single sample.

• Spatial metabolomics & MS imaging — Using reactive DESI-MSI, we visualize how metabolites like glucose and cholesterol are distributed across tissue sections in real time, opening windows into cancer and brain biology.

• Pharmacomicrobiomics — We study how gut microbiota transforms drugs—and how drugs reshape microbial metabolism—using untargeted MS profiling of bacteria including Helicobacter pylori.

• Food safety & natural product analysis — We apply untargeted LC-HRMS to detect adulterants, veterinary residues, and undisclosed herbal ingredients in commercial food products.

• Single-cell & peptide analysis — In collaboration with Prof. Jonathan Sweedler (UIUC), we resolve D-amino acid-containing neuropeptides at the single-cell level using CE–ion mobility–MS.

• Antimicrobial & biomedical research — We partner with clinical chemists and pharmacologists to profile antimicrobial mechanisms and support nanoparticle-based cancer therapeutics.

What You Will Gain:
Joining our lab means hands-on training in state-of-the-art instrumentation—LC-MS, CE-MS, DESI-MSI, and high-resolution MS—alongside rigorous training in experimental design, data analysis, and scientific writing. You will contribute to projects funded by the National Science and Technology Council (NSTC) and collaborate with leading hospitals, research institutes, and international academic partners.

Our work has been published in top-tier journals including Analytical Chemistry, Analytica Chimica Acta, Talanta, Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, and eLife. Our PI was recognized with the 2026 Young Scholar Award from the Taiwan Society for Mass Spectrometry.

Who We Are Looking For:
We welcome applications from graduate students, undergraduate researchers, and postdoctoral fellows who are passionate about analytical science and its impact on human health. No prior MS experience is required—only curiosity, commitment, and a willingness to learn.

If this sounds like you, we would love to hear from you.


Research Topics

1. Mass Spectrometry-Based Method Development
We design novel derivatization reagents and analytical strategies to improve the ionization efficiency of challenging analytes. Our boronic acid reagent BBII enables sensitive detection of hydroxyl-containing metabolites (saccharides, steroids, fatty alcohols) via LC-MS and reactive DESI-MSI, achieving signal enhancements of up to 42-fold. We also develop post-column derivatization systems for real-time reaction without time-consuming pre-treatment, and post-column infused-internal standard strategies for quantifying complex molecules such as antibody–drug conjugate payloads.

2. Metabolomics & Lipidomics
We develop integrated LC-MS and CE-MS platforms for comprehensive metabolite and lipid profiling. A core focus is multiomics sample preparation, including a novel TRIzol-like reagent for sequential biomolecule extraction enabling simultaneous metabolomic and lipidomic analysis from a single sample. We also investigate critical pre-analytical factors—such as incomplete metabolite extraction and matrix effects—that introduce bias in plasma metabolomics workflows.

3. Spatial Metabolomics & Mass Spectrometry Imaging
Using reactive DESI-MSI, we perform in situ metabolic profiling of tissue sections, visualizing the spatial distribution of glucose, cholesterol, and other endogenous metabolites that are difficult to detect by conventional ambient MS. Applications span cancer biology (glioblastoma) and neuroscience.

4. Pharmacomicrobiomics & Drug–Microbial Interactions
We investigate how gut microbiota influences drug metabolism using integrated MS-based platforms. Recent work includes profiling digoxin bioaccumulation by Lactiplantibacillus pentosus and untargeted exometabolomics of Helicobacter pylori, supporting the emerging field of pharmacomicrobiomics and precision medicine.

5. Food Safety & Natural Product Analysis
We apply untargeted LC-HRMS profiling to food safety and quality assurance. Our work includes the discovery of natural veterinary herbal medicine products in commercial cow milk, detection of the photoinitiator Irgacure-907 as an adulterant in dairy products, and chemotype characterization and misuse detection of Pogostemon cablin (patchouli).

6. Single-Cell & Peptide Analysis
In collaboration with Prof. Jonathan Sweedler's lab (UIUC), we have applied capillary electrophoresis–trapped ion mobility spectrometry–MS (CE-TIMS-MS) for the analysis of peptide stereochemistry at the single-cell level, enabling detection of D-amino acid-containing neuropeptides in individual neurons.

7. Antimicrobial & Biomedical Research
We collaborate with medicinal chemistry and clinical partners to apply MS-based metabolic profiling in antimicrobial and biomedical research. Recent contributions include characterizing how indolenine-substituted pyrazole derivatives disrupt Staphylococcus lugdunensis purine biosynthesis and membrane integrity, as well as investigating nanoparticle-based therapeutic strategies for gastric cancer.


Honor
  • 2026 Young Scholar Award, Taiwan Society for Mass Spectrometry
  • 2024 Excellence in Teaching Award, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University
  • 2021 & 2022 Best Reviewer Award, Journal of Food and Drug Analysis
  • 2017 Postdoctoral Research Abroad Program (PRAP), National Science Council
     

Educational Background

Educational Background:

  • Ph.D. in School of Pharmacy, National Taiwan University (2014)
  • B.S. in School of Pharmacy, National Taiwan University (2008)

Professional Experience:

  • 2023-Present: Associate Professor, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University
  • 2019-2023: Assistant Professor, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University
  • 2017-2019: Visiting Scholar, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
  • 2014-2017: Postdoctoral Fellow, National Taiwan University

Job Description

Interns may also be involved in data processing and analysis of metabolomics or lipidomics datasets, supporting experiments related to spatial metabolomics, food safety, or drug–microbial interaction studies depending on lab needs and the intern's background.

Preferred Intern Educational Level

Open to undergraduate, master's, and doctoral students from pharmacy, chemistry, biochemistry, or related fields.

Skill sets or Qualities

  • Curiosity and enthusiasm for analytical science
  • Basic chemistry or biology background
  • Willingness to learn laboratory techniques and instrumentation
  • Good communication skills and ability to work in a team
  • English proficiency for daily lab communication
  • Prior experience in MS, chromatography, or data analysis is a plus but not required